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Guardians Under Pressure: Southeast Asian Environmental Defenders

This project focuses on environmental defenders, and the civic spaces in which they work, in relation to land-use change justified by climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Background

This study looks at addressing the threats to, and informing the policies to support, environmental defenders and civic spaces affected by initiatives that use local natural resources to mitigate against climate change in Southeast Asia. Hegemonic notions of the globalised problem of the climate crisis often negate local and customary claims over natural resources and criminalise environmental defenders, while obfuscating intersectionality.

We use case-based ethnographic approaches in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand in six to nine case studies to answer this question and frame our findings in relation to existing frameworks, platforms, and systems designed to protect environmental defenders and expand civic spaces using intersectional approaches.

Cases will include civic spaces and environmental defender contexts in land-use changes relating to mining, renewable energy, carbon sequestration, and haze controls, all positioned as climate emergency solutions.The findings will contribute to the understanding of the roles and risks for environmental defenders in Southeast Asia. Using a range of dissemination mechanisms ranging from academic to coaching implementers of existing systems, this project aims for wide applied and theoretical contributions and will directly inform and attempt to influence frameworks, policies and systems that directly affect civic spaces and environmental defenders. 

Approach

The project is designed as a collaboration of diverse collaborators with both research and activist experience. The Dala Institute (Indonesia) will be the co-ordinating collaborator, facilitating the design, delivery and evaluation of the project, and co-ordinate the intersectional approaches and feminist theories within the study.

In each country there is a lead implementing collaborator; Auriga Nusantara (Indonesia) conducts investigative research, encourages policy changes to better manage natural resources and the environment, and advocates through legal connections and will implement the study in Indonesia. The RCSD University of Chiang Mai (Thailand) is a well-respected research institution with robust experience researching issues of natural resources and communities. The Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center (LRC) (Philippines) works on the recognition and protection of the rights of Indigenous peoples and upland rural poor communities to land and environment.

The team blends research and activist collaborators that will be responsible for each country and also contribute to the design, data collection, and output development for the project as a whole.